How can obesity affect women's health?


 

Carrying additional weight has detrimental effects on one's health, including type 2 diabetes, musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis, several malignancies, and cardiovascular disease (primarily heart disease and stroke) (endometrial, breast and colon). These ailments lead to early mortality and severe disability.

Women's health is adversely affected by obesity in many different ways. The relative risk of diabetes and coronary artery disease in women is higher when they are overweight or obese. Osteoarthritis of the knee and low back are more common in obese women. Both fertility and contraception are significantly impacted by obesity. Anovulation and menstrual disorders are more common in obese women. Women who are overweight or obese run an increased chance of having children. These women are at higher risk for subfecundity, infertility, conception rates, miscarriage rates, and pregnancy problems.

Both men and women who are overweight or obese are more likely to die from any cause, and the risk of death increases with weight. To stop the twin epidemics of obesity and diabetes, policy, the physical and social environment, and cultural norms must all be changed in addition to individual dietary and lifestyle choices.

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